Understanding the Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) Profile in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is increasingly recognised as a distinct profile within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Characterised by an overwhelming need to avoid everyday demands, PDA presents unique challenges for individuals, families, educators, and care providers. This article delves into the key features of PDA, how it differs from other autism profiles, and practical strategies […]
Understanding Restrictive and Repetitive Behaviours in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Restrictive and Repetitive Behaviours in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Understanding and Managing Key Challenges Restrictive and repetitive behaviours in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are core characteristics of the condition. These behaviours vary across developmental stages, influencing toddlers, primary school-aged children, and older individuals in unique ways. By understanding these behaviours, caregivers and professionals can implement […]
Understanding the ‘Double Empathy’ Concept in Autism and Social Communication
Social communication in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents both unique challenges and strengths. The ‘Double Empathy’ concept offers an insightful perspective on these interactions, highlighting that both autistic and neurotypical individuals face challenges understanding each other. This concept, introduced by Dr. Damian Milton, redefines how social communication difficulties are understood, showing that it’s not just […]
PDA Profile vs ODD in Autism: Understanding the Key Differences
Individuals on the autism spectrum, particularly those with a PDA (Pathological Demand Avoidance) profile, often view authority differently. This stems from their logical and literal thinking patterns, where authority is not automatically accepted based on position or title. Instead, they evaluate authority based on competence, knowledge, or the ability to provide logical reasoning. This contrasts […]
Hormonal Influences on ADHD Symptoms in Women and Girls
The interplay between hormones and ADHD symptoms in women is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of the condition. Hormonal fluctuations can significantly impact the severity and presentation of ADHD symptoms throughout a woman’s life. Menstrual Cycle and ADHD Symptoms •Many women with ADHD report cyclical changes in their symptoms that correlate with their menstrual […]
ADHD in Girls and Women: Unmasking the Hidden Diagnosis
Understanding ADHD in Women and Girls: A Hidden Struggle Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has historically been viewed as a condition primarily affecting boys and men. However, recent research and clinical observations have shown that ADHD is equally prevalent in girls and women. Despite this, it often goes unrecognized or misinterpreted. This article explores the unique ways […]
ASD and ADHD: Unravelling the Similarities and Differences
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are two of the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders in children. While they are distinct conditions, ASD and ADHD share overlapping features that can sometimes lead to confusion in diagnosis. This article explores the similarities and differences between ASD and ADHD, helping to clarify their unique characteristics […]
Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria in ADHD: Understanding the Emotional Rollercoaster
Understanding Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) in ADHD: Symptoms, Origins, and Management Strategies Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) is a lesser-known but significant aspect of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This intense emotional response to perceived or actual rejection can profoundly affect the lives of those with ADHD. In this article, we’ll explore Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria in ADHD, its […]
Understanding ASD in Women and Girls: Breaking the Male-Centric Mold
As our understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) evolves, it’s becoming increasingly clear that ASD in women and girls often presents differently than in males. This discrepancy has led to significant underdiagnosis and misunderstanding of autism in females. As a psychologist who works with a lot of neurodivergent individuals, I’ve seen firsthand how this impacts […]
Understanding Adult Autism: Insights from a Psychologist working with people with Autism or ASD
The terms “people with autism/ASD” and “autistic” individuals and “on the spectrum” will be used interchangeably throughout this post. While people’s first language has become popular and politically correct in health care settings, as ASD is related to neurological differences, some individuals prefer identity first language as they feel it better represents them. When working […]